Employee Compensation and Benefits Essay

Dark Corporation, an inventive new innovation organization, has quite recently recruited John as the executive of their Human Resources Department. As HR Director, John has been entrusted with recruiting an Administrative Assistant/Secretary for the publicizing office and to build up a representative pay and advantages bundle that will be utilized for that position upon employ. He should expand on Black Corporation and the kind of association for which he is planning the bundle and build up a representative remuneration and advantages bundle for this new position. He should have the option to help his thoughts the pay/benefits bundle. This is the first occasion when that John has had the undertaking of employing for Black Corporation and he will require quality assets to help him to guarantee that he can make the procedure as smooth and viable as could be expected under the circumstances. What kind of Organization is Black Corporation? In any case, John has as of late been employed by Black Corporation as the executive of their HR division. John has may long stretches of HR experience and is likewise an ensured Senior Professional in Human assets. BC is a pristine expansion to the innovation business, which has quite recently presented an imaginative specialized gadget called the Talk Tablet. This gadget is a cell phone that is likewise a tablet that can be utilized for Internet get to and application buys. The head of Advertising, Mary, is propelling a multi million dollar advertisement battle and needs an Administrative Assistant/Secretary to help her. Albeit BC has been open for not exactly a year they have built up their stake in the business with their capacity to upgrade current items and out sell a significant number of its rivals. They are additionally known for representative fulfillment. BC considers its workers their most noteworthy resource and offers superb advantages and remuneration. They are an exce ptionally serious manager; in this way their workers are totally experienced experts in their specialized topic. The Administrative Assistant/Secretary Compensation Package Next, John needs to build up the pay/benefits bundle for his fresh recruit Elizabeth. Concurring to BLS.gov the middle compensation in 2012 (the most refreshed revealing) for an AA/Secretary is $35,330 or $16.99 every hour. (â€Å"Secretaries and Administrative Assistants,† 2014) BC highly esteems recruiting and holding the best of the best in the entirety of the zones they utilize. They will pay Elizabeth a base pay of $61,000, because of her involvement with this industry and position, and her exhibition will be assessed in 90 days for a remuneration increment. The base pay for a section level AA/Secretary will be $51,000. This is $975 more than one of their rivals Apple Inc., as per Glassdoor.com (â€Å"Apple AA hourly pay,† 2014) Additionally John will choose the advantages bundle. Susan Hatchfield, the executives and association improvement expert, who represents considerable authority in HR, clarifies t hat â€Å"health protection is the establishment of an extensive worker benefits bundle. Medical coverage is the favored worker advantage of most of individuals who work. [†¦] No extensive representative advantages bundle would be finished without boss took care of time from work. [†¦] Short-term inability protection guarantees that a representative will in any case get a level of salary on the off chance that they can't work because of infection or a handicapping injury. [†¦] Long-term care is a protection strategy that shields a representative from loss of salary if the person can't work because of ailment, injury, or mishap for a significant stretch of time. [†¦] Various dental protection plans are accessible for businesses to offer as a feature of a far reaching worker benefits bundle. [†¦] Vision protection is a lower cost expansion to a far reaching worker benefits bundle that is given by bosses. [†¦] Life protection is an acknowledged part in a thorough representative advantages bundle. [†¦]† (Heathfield, 2014, para. 6) All of these advantages will be the reason for the bundle for the Administrative Assi stant/Secretary. Wellbeing, dental and vision protections will be seriously estimated with BC covering most of the premiums. The present moment and long haul protection and a fundamental disaster protection strategy will be given to the workers at no extra expense. BC will likewise give a 401(k) speculation alternative to permit workers to put resources into their retirement with a 7% match to all ventures. They will likewise permit a representative investment opportunity with the improved profits of the organization. She will be given taken care of time on a layered scale, a month in any case just as a multi day increment at regular intervals with a limit of about a month and a half. Every single significant occasions willâ also be paid with extra days off for some chosen occasions. The bundle will incorporate 12 pressure/days off every year. Elizabeth has been an AA/Secretary for the Advertising chief with Google for a long time and is eager to make the progress to Black Corporation. Google is the fantasy gig for some, youthful expert as indicated by an overview led by CBS News. Amy Levin-Epstein, of CBS News’s Money Watch reports that Google offers â€Å"a standard bundle of incidental advantages, yet on that are top notch feasting offices, exercise centers, pantries, rub rooms, hair styles, carwashes, cleaning, driving transports †pretty much anything a dedicated worker may want.† (LEVIN-EPSTEIN, 2011, para. 2) They significantly offer free brew. In light of this, John needs to build up a bundle that can offer a portion of the extraordinary incidental advantages that Elizabeth is utilized to. Albeit BC is a genuinely new organization they have put resources into a best in class office, and they have done their examination. They consolidated the entirety of the comforts that Google offers just as on location preparing offices and the choice to go to class nearby to procure affirmations and degrees. Taking everything into account, John has finished his undertaking. He has recruited Elizabeth as the Administrative Assistant/Secretary for Mary and he has built up a pay bundle for the AA/Secretaries of Black Corporation. Elizabeth will begin after she presents her fourteen days notice. References Apple Administrative Assistant Hourly Pay. (2014). Recovered from http://www.glassdoor.com/Hourly-Pay/Apple-Administrative-Assistant-Hourly-Pay-E1138_D_KO6,30.htm Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Branch of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2014-15 Edition, Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, †¨on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/ooh/office-and-authoritative help/secretaries-and-regulatory assistants.htm (visited June 16, 2014). Heathfield, S. (2014). What’s In a Comprehensive Employee Benefits Package? Recovered from http://humanresources.about.com/od/pay structure/tp/worker benefits-package.htm LEVIN-EPSTEIN, A. (2011). Google Job Perks: Top 10 Reasons We Want to Work There. Recovered from http://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-work advantages top-10-reasons-we-need to-work-there/

The Film American Beauty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Film American Beauty - Essay Example The philosophical thought of excellence Since the beginning of Greek way of thinking around 427 B.C., the topic of what is magnificence has been inquired. What's more, in the natural yet grand conversation of the Dialogs, Plato describes how his educator Socrates attracts them to understand that magnificence isn't just what is reasonable in physical structure -, for example, of a face, hands or different pieces of the body - yet in addition what is reasonable or acceptable in discourse and information. â€Å"Is not the great likewise the beautiful,† says Socrates (Jowett Translation 204). Aside based on what is promptly comprehended, Socrates talks in progressively enchanted terms as he shows examination as a psychological look to see â€Å" the very pith of excellence itself, everlasting not developing and rotting, or waxing or melting away. . . which whenever observed one would look and be with, delivering and sustaining genuine virtue† (118). The vision of Socrates on supreme excellence isn't what is ordinarily thought about the excellent things in regular daily existence. Conventionally, magnificence is alluded to regarding bid or exquisiteness mostly of the physical structure, frequently enough of ladies. It would along these lines be fascinating to be explained on what Socrates implies by obvious, basic and perfect magnificence which â€Å"when under obligation with the eye of the psyche empowers one to acknowledge real factors past pictures or physical structure. The film American Beauty may simply have a practically identical thought regarding total magnificence. What American Beauty is In the film American Beauty, the possibility of magnificence or the great is epitomized by the fundamental characters. Satisfying his optimal of the military help, Col. Fitts of the Marine Corps thinks military-like power and order is acceptable or wonderful for his family. He along these lines stifled his own significant other to fu ll compliance and his child Ricky to apparently viewing him as a good example and war saint. Nearby neighbors are the Burnhams with Caroline Burnham boldly representing the magnificence of America’s financial futile daily existence which has transformed her into a wild contender to the detriment of her significant other Lester, who has gotten to a lesser extent a spouse and all the more a risk in her life. The high school Angela Hayes exemplifies the youthful American magnificence, fixated on the requirement for consideration and prevalence among classmates. Her closest companion Jane, girl of Lester and Carol Burnham, has become the sounding board to her steady longing for idolization and her ceaseless should be somebody unique and not standard in school. Integral to the film, in any case, isn't Angela, however Lester Burnham. The film streams with his off-cam account and sensational answers for illuminate a middle-age emergency and find the great and wonderful throughout ev eryday life. Intently helping him as he continued looking for life’s importance is the youthful Ricky Fitts who acquainted him with life space through medications until Lester’s life was stopped by an assailant’s weapon, that of Ricky’s own dad Col Fitts. The changed articles which showed up great or excellent to the movie’s characters seem to make the totality out of magnificence in the American lifestyle - authority drawn from soldiery for Col. Fritts, drive for progress to the detriment of family for Carolyn, scan forever space for Lester Burnham, ubiquity and consideration for the unreliable Angela, and the twofold existence of order and-medications for the youthful Ricky Fitts. Who is the American Beauty It is anything but difficult to state that Angela Hayes, the object of a transient fascination of Lester Burnham is

IPCC Scholarship Programme COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

IPCC Scholarship Programme COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Our office was recently notified of a scholarship opportunity for applicants from developing countries.   The deadline is July 31st so the time line is a bit tight, however if after reading the information below you are interested this sounds like a great opportunity.   The following comes from the IPCC Web site. ___________________________ The IPCC Scholarship Programme is targeting the most vulnerable regions of the world where the IPCC has identified gaps in knowledge in terms of climate change science and impacts. These comprise developing countries, and in particular Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States. Therefore applications coming from scholars from these areas and addressing issues relevant to them will be given priority. The Scholarship provides for living expenses, and in some cases, for tuition fees as well. The Programme aims at developing the knowledge, skills and capacity of the scholars in order to address climate change impacts and sustainable development. Priorities include research on the impacts of climate change in the most vulnerable regions of the world and the potential for adaptation, mitigation and sustainable development. For this initial round of scholarships, applicants should complete the attached application file which comprises the application form and the corresponding attachments by July 31, 2010 at the latest. For more information and to apply visit the IPCC Web site.

Chinas Dynasties Circa 2100 BCE - 1911 CE

The history of China stretches back into the mists of time. For centuries, scholars from China and abroad believed that the ancient dynasties - those prior to the Qin - were simply mythical. However, the discovery in 1899 of oracle bones from the Shang Dynasty dating back to c. 1500 BCE proved that this dynasty actually existed. The bones provided impressive amounts of information about the Shang royal family, religious beliefs and other aspects of life more than 3,500 years ago. Firm evidence for the Xia Dynasty has yet to be found... but do not bet against it! 3 Sovereigns and 5 Emperors Period (c. 2850 - c. 2200 BCE) Xia Dynasty (c. 2100 - c. 1600 BCE) Shang Dynasty (c. 1700 - 1046 BCE) Zhou Dynasty (c. 1066 - 256 BCE) Qin Dynasty (221 - 206 BCE) Han Dynasty (202 BCE - 220 CE) Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280 CE) Jin Dynasty (265 - 420) 16 Kingdoms Period (304 - 439) Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 - 589) Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907 - 960) Song Dynasty (906 - 1279) Liao Dynasty (907 - 1125) Western Xia Dynasty (1038 - 1227) Jin Dynasty (1115 - 1234) Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911)

The Effect of Inflation in Ethiopia - 6723 Words

Published in Computing and Systems Technology Division Communications, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 18(2), 1995. Low Cost Virtual Reality and its Application to Chemical Engineering - Part Two John T. Bell H. Scott Fogler University of Michigan June 1995 Introduction and Update from Part One This article has been broken up into two parts, the first of which presented an introduction to virtual reality and some discussion of what low-cost hardware and software options are available3. This second part will cover some applications of virtual reality, including areas where VR is being or could be applied to chemical engineering, and in particular the work being done at the University of Michigan’s department of Chemical†¦show more content†¦The Windows 3.1 solution is still being sold, and is a popular product, but unfortunately the SPEA card is no longer available, which puts a damper ( at least temporarily ) on the DOS product. However, Sense8 now has an alternate product, using OpenGL and Windows NT. OpenGL is based upon the graphics language developed by Silicon Graphics for their high-end graphics supercomputers, and will be supported by the new Windows NT operating system. Because of the huge potential market for CA D applications and computer games, a number of companies have announced plans for OpenGL graphics accelerator cards, which will be initially expensive, but will rapidly drop in price as volume sales and competition develops. Some systems available now from InterGraph corporation rival high-performance SGI workstations in performance for a fraction of the cost, but the nice thing about it all is that Windows 14 NT will support OpenGL applications whether or not a graphics accelerator is present - they will just run faster with the special cards. Current Applications of Virtual Reality, Including Possible Future Applications, and Their Extension to Chemical Engineering Virtual reality has been applied to a wideShow MoreRelatedPosition Paper On State Of Poverty In Ethiopia. Nathan808 Words   |  4 PagesState of Poverty in Ethiopia Nathan Dawson Poverty is defined to be a state when â€Å"[A person’s income is below] a minimum income level used as an official standard for determining the proportion of a population living in poverty.† (‘poverty line’ Dictionary.com, 2016). In 2015, the USD purchasing price the international poverty line was set at $1.90 (Worldbankorg, 2016). 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Soldier’s Home Free Essays

In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home†, a young man named Krebs is unable to relate to his mother and home life after he returned from the First World War. After Krebs saw death and destruction in the wars most bloody battles, he returns home where his parents try to get him back to his normal routines. His view of the world has changed drastically since the war. We will write a custom essay sample on Soldier’s Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now He no longer feels love in his heart and cannot lie to his mother when she asks if he loves her. One of the famous lines Hemingway wrote, â€Å"Krebs looked at the bacon fat hardening on his plate.† Like bacon his heart has been hardened by what he had seen in World War I and he knew he must get far away from his parents to be able to get his life back in order. Harold Krebs after graduating from a Methodist college in Kansas enlisted in the Marines in 1917 and did not return to the United States until 1919. While at war he saw many tragedies that changed his life forever. When he returns home he does not get a heroes welcome because many had returned before him. At first Krebs did not want to talk about the war but later on when he felt the need no one would listen. He spent his days reading, walking and admiring the girls but a lot had changed since he had been gone. He thought about going out with some of the girls he used to know and remembers the girls he knew overseas but finds, â€Å"the young girls had grown up. But they lived in such a complicated world with already defined alliances and shifting feuds that Krebs did not feel the energy or courage to break in it.† Krebs has a hard time relating to his parents and he finds himself not wanting to go watch his sister play ball. The climax to the story is when Krebs’s mother asks, â€Å"Don’t you love your mother, dear boy?† and he answers, â€Å"No†. Even though he had been feeling unhappy, useless, and out of place since he had returned from the war, he had been drifting along, going through the motions. He had been stagnating, spending his time sitting on the front porch, reading, trying â€Å"to keep his life from being complicated†. The final conflict with his mother forces Krebs to face the fact that he cannot stay. He lies to his mother to make her feel better after he has hurt her with the truth, but is â€Å"sick and vaguely nauseated† by his duplicity. As his mother prays over him at the end of the story, Krebs resolves to go away to Kansas City and start his life again, away from the home and family to which he can no longer belong. In the story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home† it is told from the third person narrator point of view. Hemingway, having been a former journalist is able to show how distant Krebs is because of being the type of journalist who is detached just like Krebs was detached by his experience in World War I. As Hemingway writes he shows how Krebs holds his emotions in that he knows his mother will not understand. When Krebs calls his mom â€Å"Mummy† he is trying to comfort her by acting like a child. At the end Krebs makes a decision to leave and go to Kansas City because he feels he may not ever reconnect with his family. Harold Krebs is a man who has gone through a life-changing event and has experienced many consequences made by his own choices and decisions. He then has to come to the understanding that he has to try and rebuild his life as he knew it. Things weren’t working out at his family’s house so he decided to move to Kansas City where he would get a job. This war was a hundred years ago and Krebs came back and had no clue what to do with his life when he got back. The same thing goes for the soldiers of the war in Afghanistan they see so much that traumatizes them that they do not know how to act when they are around their families. How to cite Soldier’s Home, Essay examples Soldier’s Home Free Essays â€Å"Reading† a Film – Smoke Signals Segment 1 0:00:00 – 0:30:00 Begins with: opening credits Ends with: Thomas telling his story about Denny’s 1. What is the significance of a person cutting their hair? Why would Arnold Joseph cut his hair? 2. The writer and director intended to include the 4 elements – fire, earth, air, water. We will write a custom essay sample on Soldier’s Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now Where do we see any of these elements? 3. What is the effect of all of the time shifts in the film? 4. How does Thomas feel about Victor’s father? 5. What is Victor Joseph’s attitude toward his father when he begins his journey? . Describe each relationship Thomas and Victor have with their home and the women that raise them. 7. Fry bread is a symbol in this film. Where do you see the fry bread? How can it be a symbol in this segment? 8. How is KREZ different from radio stations run by non-Indians? What was the screen writer attempting to tell us by repeatedly referring to the station in the film? 9. In the film Victor Joseph’s mother makes him promise several times that he will come right back from Phoenix. He says: â€Å"I promised you I would. You want me to sign a written contract, Mom? She replies, â€Å"Nah, we Indians have a thing about signed documents. † What was she referring to? 10. What are some historical references mentioned in the film? 11. Describe the relationship between Thomas and Victor. 12. Describe the life depicted on the reservation so far. What do you think are the writer’s and/or director’s feelings about the reservation? Segment 2 0:30:00 – 1:01:00 Begins with: Victor’s painful flashback about his father’s leaving Ends with: Victor going into his father’s trailer . How is the importance of hair mentioned in this segment? 2. How is the reality of life off the reservation made clear for Victor and Thomas? Think back to the discussion where Victor tries to teach Thomas how to be a real Indian? 3. What does Victor think of as a â€Å"real Indian†? Why do they sing â€Å"John Wayne’s Teeth†? Why does the song switch from diegetic (soun d the characters can hear) to nondiegetic (sound only the audience can hear), and how is it different when it becomes nondiegetic? 4. Fry bread is a symbol in this film. Where do you see the fry bread? How can it be a symbol in this segment? 5. The writer and director intended to include the 4 elements – fire, earth, air, water. Where do we see any of these elements? 6. What are some historical references mentioned in the film? 7. Everyone in the film seems to like to tell and hear stories except Victor. Why do you think this is? Are the stories that Thomas tells the truth or fiction? Does it matter? 8. Describe Suzy’s character. What purpose is she serving in the story? What is she trying to teach Victor? Segment 3 1:01:00 – end Begins with: Victor in his father’s trailer Ends with: closing credits 1. Why do you think Victor cuts his hair? 2. What does Thomas mean when he tells Victor that they are â€Å"traveling heavy with illusion†? 3. What does Victor mean when he says â€Å"everything burned up in the fire†? 4. What do you think Thomas means when he says â€Å"I think we were in 2 wrecks last night? Then Victor goes on to say that he’s sorry about â€Å"every wreck†? 5. The writer and director intended to include the 4 elements – fire, earth, air, water. Where do we see any of these elements? 6. How is the ending a perfect contrast to the opening fire scene? 7. Look at the lyrics to â€Å"Father and Farther. † Even though this song was not written specifically for the film, it fits very well. How does it relate and comment on the events that have been depicted? 8. What do you make of the film’s ending? How have things changed for Victor? Is anything different for Thomas? 9. Think of Thomas’s last comment at the end of the movie: â€Å"If we forgive our fathers, what is left? † What do you take as the meaning behind this? How does this relate to the story told in the film? 10. Why was Victor Joseph raging when he threw his father’s ashes into the river at the end of the film? Some Final Questions 1. The director of this movie said that â€Å"Anytime you put an Indian on the screen it’s politics – that’s kind of the luggage that comes with the whole Indian package. † What do you think he meant by this? Do you agree or disagree? 2. In Hebrew the name â€Å"Thomas† means â€Å"good company,† and in Latin â€Å"Victor† means â€Å"conquering. † How did these two characters play out their own names in this film? . A line of dialogue that was cut from the very end of the film has Thomas asking Victor if he might listen to one of his stories sometime, and Victor says yes. What role do stories and the art of storytelling play in this film? Why are stories important? 4. Victor Joseph’s father was abusive to him on occasion. But when his fath er leaves home, Victor tries to stop him. Can you explain how a young boy, 10 to 12 years old, would not want his father to leave home even if the father was abusive? â€Å"Father and Farther† Father and Farther |Sometimes, Father, you and I | | |Are like a dirty ghosts | | |who wear the same sheets every day | |Sometimes, Father, you and I, |as one more piece of us just dies and dies and dies. | |Are like a three-legged horse | | |who can’t get across the finish line |Now can I ask you Father? | |no mater how hard, he tries and tries and tries. |If you know how much farther we need to go? | | |Now can I ask you Father? |Sometimes, Father, you and I |If you know how much farther we have to go? | |Are like a Warrior, | | |who can only paint half of his face |Father and farther | |while the other half cries and cries and cries and cries. |Father and farther | | |’til we know? | |Now can I ask you Father? | |If you know how much farther we need to go? |Fath er and farther | |Now can I ask you Father? |Father and farther | |If you know how much farther we have to go? |’til we know? | | | | |Father and farther |Father and farther |Father and farther |Father and farther | |’til we know? |’til we know? | | | | |Father and farther |Father and farther | |Father and farther |Yeah, how much farther | |’til we know? |’til we know? | | | |Sometimes, Father, you and I, |Sometimes, Father, you and I, | |Are like two old drunks |Are like a three-legged horse | |who spend their whole lives in the bars |who can’t get across the finish line | |swallowing down all those lies and lies and lies. |No matter how hard, he tries and tries and tries†¦ | | | | How to cite Soldier’s Home, Papers

Agricultural Reforms Policy Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Agricultural Reforms Policy Australia. Answer: Introduction In the composition of national GDP agriculture, contribute a significant portion in Australia. Australia makes huge export earnings from exporting its primary products. Australian farmers are able to produce 93% of domestic product used by Australian natives on daily basis. Other than, that agricultural sector possesses linkage with other sectors in the economy. Agricultural sectors also contribute to employment generation in Australia and unemployment rate significantly lower. Nearly 1.6 million people are engaged in agriculture and other related farming industries. Despite so much importance, agricultural sector receives least assistant from the government. The paper makes aneconomic analysis on news report capturing different types of agricultural reform policy of Australian government. Essence of the story There is a well known different between the agricultural policies devised by the Australian government and that of the rest of the world. A subsidized or regulated agricultural market is the most common form of reform. In contrast free market approach has been given more priority in Australia. In other contemporary countries like Ireland or United Kingdom follows Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) (queenslandcountrylife.com.au, 2017). The farmers there receive agricultural subsidies and participate in programs for agricultural development. In contrast, Australian farmers are independent of EUs subsidy allowance. Australian government is reluctant to give price support to farmers. Australia stands as second in the list of OECD countries in terms of giving lowest support in its agriculture. In other OECD countries, CAP subsidy accounts a significant part of farmers income. This makes Australian agriculture more sensitive to market forces. CAP has a different type of operation in Australia. Apart from basic subsidy, other benefits under CAP policies include healthy regional communities, efficient management of agriculture product and inputs (Swinbank Daugbjerg, 2017).The target of the Australian government is to make agro business to run profitably and viably. Australian government aims at designing a market based sustainable agro policy keep it primary sector competitive in the world market. Economic theories and concept Agricultural reforms in Australia though largely rely on free market policies there are some areas where government intervene. Australian government had initially imposed a high tariff rate to protect the agricultural sector. A tariff is a tax on imports (Park, 2017).To protect famers from low price imported agricultural product tariff was imposed. However, due to the distortion resulted from tariff policy government decides to relax all the restriction and back again to the free market policy. Demand, Supply and Free Market Demand for a product is defined as people ability to buy the product at the existing market price (Kirwan Roberts, 2016). On the other hand, supply of a product measures producers ability to supply at different pricing point. Market equilibrium is ensured at a point where decision of buyers matches with the decision of seller (Frank, 2014). Corresponding to the equilibrium point, market price and market quantity is determined. Free market price and quantity are P* and Q* as obtained from the intersection of demand and supply curve. At any price higher the P* there will be excess supply and at any price below P8 there will be excess demand. In such situations forces of demand and supply adjusts and restore equilibrium. Price mechanism known as invisible hand ensure efficiency in the market. In the free market, there are no amount of market power either in the hand of buyers or in the hands of sellers (Nicholson Snyder, 2014). Hence, the surpluses are equally divided among buyers and sellers. Resources are efficiently allocated and hence optimally utilized. This justifies the Australian government decision of free market policy. Agriculture support policy With support price policy, there are always distortions in the market (Bernanke, Antonovics Frank, 2015). The following figure describes the market with a agricultural support policy. In the above figure free market price and quantity are P* and Q* respectively. In the free market situation, consumer and producer surpluses are shown by the area abe and cf. Now, suppose government intervene and sets price to P min to increase producers surplus. Higher price induces consumer in the grain market to reduce their demand from Q* to QM while supply increase from Q* to QT. Because of supply outpacing its demand there will be excess supply in the market that the government has to purchase at the regulated price. This may increases the stock of grains to government but in most of the situation the grains are wasted (Ciaian, Kancs Swinnen, 2014). The loss occurred due to government spending to purchase additional grains shown by the area HEFGJI. Recommendation The price support policy to agriculture is not very effective in Australia. However, government cannot stand still leaving this sector completely on free market situation. In agricultural sector, productivity matters a lot. The productive growth is measured through the change in output contributed from factors in addition to direct factor inputs. These include innovation and adaption of new technology in the production process. Australian government should increase investment in innovation. This will increase productivity in agricultural sector. The government may continue with its non-subsidy policy but investment should be made to improve the infrastructure of agriculture. Conclusion In the paper, a critical evaluation is made on the article published in Australia on reform agricultural policies in Australia. The article finds the difference of reform approach in Australia and that in other European countries. Agriculture is an important sector for Australian economy. The policy agricultural reform in Australia is different from that of other European countries. While most of the countries generally adapt price support policy or other agricultural subsidy policy farmer in Australia usually, deal with free market condition. The agricultural sector is strong enough in Australia but still there is some field where the government should intervene. Areas like innovation or other infrastructural facilities require government investment. With government support, the sector can make a remarkable progress. References Ag system differences an interesting study. (2017).Queensland Country Life. 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